As the cryptocurrency market continues to grow, so do the number of fraudulent activities taking place within it. One of the most common types of fraud is the “pump and dump” scheme, which involves artificially inflating the price of a particular cryptocurrency in order to make profits.
What are Pump and Dump Schemes?
A pump and dump scheme is a type of fraudulent activity that involves inflating the price of a particular cryptocurrency through false or misleading information. The goal of a pump and dump scheme is to create a “hype” around a particular cryptocurrency, causing its value to rise rapidly.
Is Engaging in Pump and Dump Schemes Legal?
In general, engaging in pump and dump schemes is illegal in most jurisdictions around the world. In the United States, for example, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has strict regulations governing securities trading, including cryptocurrencies.
The SEC considers cryptocurrencies to be securities, which means that they are subject to federal securities laws. Under these laws, it is illegal to make false or misleading statements about a particular security in order to artificially inflate its value. This includes making false statements about the future price of a cryptocurrency or its underlying technology.
If you engage in a pump and dump scheme, you could be subject to serious legal consequences, including fines and imprisonment.
Real-Life Examples of Pump and Dump Schemes
There have been numerous examples of pump and dump schemes taking place in the cryptocurrency market over the past few years. One notable case involved an ICO for a cryptocurrency called “Diamond,” which promised to use blockchain technology to create a new type of diamond.
In 2017, the founders of Diamond launched a crowdfunding campaign, raising millions of dollars from investors who believed in the project’s potential. However, it soon became clear that the founders had no real technological expertise and were using false information to inflate the price of the cryptocurrency.
In 2018, the SEC charged the founders of Diamond with fraud for their involvement in a pump and dump scheme. The founders were forced to return millions of dollars to investors and were banned from engaging in any securities trading for several years.
Another example of a pump and dump scheme involved a cryptocurrency called “BitConnect,” which promised to be the next Bitcoin.
In 2017, BitConnect launched an ICO, raising over $3 billion from investors who believed in the project’s potential. However, it soon became clear that the founders of BitConnect had no real technological expertise and were using false information to inflate the price of the cryptocurrency.
In 2018, the founders of BitConnect were charged with fraud by multiple regulatory agencies around the world, including the SEC in the United States. The founders were forced to return millions of dollars to investors and were banned from engaging in any securities trading for several years.
How Can You Protect Yourself from Pump and Dump Schemes?
While there is no foolproof way to protect yourself from pump and dump schemes, there are a few things you can do to minimize your risk:
- Do Your Research: Before investing in any cryptocurrency, it’s important to do your own research and understand the underlying technology behind it. Look for credible sources of information about the project, such as technical whitepapers and independent analysis.
- Be Wary of Hype: Avoid getting caught up in the hype around a particular cryptocurrency.